Afghan Lamb and Yogurt Stew
Kashk-e Gosfand
Kashk-e Gosfand is a rich and tangy stew made with tender lamb, a generous amount of yogurt, and aromatic spices. This comforting dish is often served during colder months and showcases the use of yogurt as a primary flavor and thickening agent in Afghan cuisine.
🧂 Ingredients
- 1 kg Lamb shoulder, cut into 1.5-inch cubes
- 2 medium Onions, finely chopped
- 6 cloves Garlic, minced
- 1.5 tsp Turmeric powder
- 1 tsp Ground coriander
- to taste Salt
- to taste Black pepper
- 4 cups Water or lamb broth
- 1000 g Plain yogurt (full-fat recommended)
- 2 Eggs
- 2 tbsp Dried mint
- 3 tbsp Vegetable oil or ghee
- 0.5 cup Fresh cilantro, chopped (for garnish)
- Cooked rice or naan, for serving
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat the oil or ghee over medium-high heat. Brown the lamb cubes on all sides in batches. Remove the lamb and set aside.
💡 Tip: Browning the lamb develops a deeper flavor base for the stew. - 2
Add the chopped onions to the pot and sauté until softened and lightly golden, about 8-10 minutes. Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant.
💡 Tip: Ensure the onions are softened to release their sweetness. - 3
Return the lamb to the pot. Stir in the turmeric powder, ground coriander, salt, and black pepper. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring to coat the lamb with the spices.
💡 Tip: Toasting the spices briefly enhances their aroma and flavor. - 4
Pour in the water or lamb broth, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until the lamb is very tender.
💡 Tip: Low and slow simmering is key to tenderizing the lamb. - 5
While the lamb is simmering, prepare the yogurt mixture. In a separate bowl, whisk together the plain yogurt and eggs until smooth. This helps to temper the yogurt and prevent it from curdling.
💡 Tip: Tempering the eggs with yogurt is crucial for a smooth, creamy sauce. - 6
Once the lamb is tender, gradually ladle about 2 cups of the hot stew liquid into the yogurt-egg mixture, whisking constantly. This process, called tempering, gradually warms the yogurt.
💡 Tip: Adding hot liquid slowly prevents the yogurt from splitting. - 7
Pour the tempered yogurt mixture back into the pot with the lamb. Stir well to combine. Continue to cook over low heat, stirring frequently, for another 15-20 minutes, until the stew has thickened slightly. Do not let it boil vigorously.
💡 Tip: Gentle heat and constant stirring are essential to achieve a creamy consistency without curdling. - 8
In a small pan, heat 1 tablespoon of oil or ghee. Add the dried mint and sauté for about 30 seconds until fragrant. Be careful not to burn it.
💡 Tip: Sautéing the dried mint releases its aroma. - 9
Stir the sautéed mint into the stew. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper if needed.
💡 Tip: The mint adds a characteristic fresh aroma to the stew. - 10
Serve hot over cooked rice or with naan. Garnish with fresh cilantro.
💡 Tip: This stew is hearty and best enjoyed with a side of plain rice or flatbread.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓For a richer flavor, use lamb broth instead of water.
- ✓If you prefer a tangier stew, you can add a squeeze of lemon juice before serving.
- ✓Ensure your yogurt is at room temperature before tempering to minimize the risk of curdling.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add chickpeas along with the lamb for added texture and protein.
- For a different flavor profile, add a pinch of cardamom or cinnamon during the spice stage.
- Some recipes include finely chopped leeks sautéed with the onions.