Rye Flatbreads with Cheese and Caraway Seeds
These savory rye flatbreads, known as 'rukkipätsikesed', are a delightful Estonian snack or appetizer. They are simple to make, featuring the distinct flavor of rye flour complemented by the richness of cheese and the aromatic touch of caraway seeds. Perfect for serving with a dollop of sour cream or as a base for open-faced sandwiches.

🧂 Ingredients
- 200 g Rye flour
- 100 g All-purpose flour
- 75 g Butter(cold, cubed)
- 50 g Grated hard cheese(e.g., Emmental or Gruyère)
- 1 tsp Caraway seeds
- 0.5 tsp Salt
- 4-6 tbsp Cold water
- 1 for brushing Egg
👨🍳 Instructions
- 1
In a large bowl, combine the rye flour, all-purpose flour, grated cheese, caraway seeds, and salt.
- 2
Add the cold, cubed butter to the flour mixture. Rub the butter into the dry ingredients using your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs.
- 3
Gradually add the cold water, one tablespoon at a time, mixing until a cohesive dough forms. Be careful not to overmix.
- 4
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and gently knead a few times to bring it together. Flatten it into a disc, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
- 5
Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- 6
Divide the dough into 12 equal portions. On a lightly floured surface, roll out each portion thinly into small rounds or squares, about 10-12 cm in diameter.
- 7
Place the rolled-out dough onto the prepared baking sheet. Brush the tops with a beaten egg.
- 8
Bake for 12-15 minutes, or until the flatbreads are golden brown and crisp.
- 9
Let cool slightly on the baking sheet before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely. Serve warm or at room temperature.
💡 Pro Tips
- ✓For a richer flavor, you can add a pinch of black pepper to the dough.
- ✓Ensure the butter and water are very cold for a flaky texture.
- ✓These can be made ahead of time and stored in an airtight container for a few days.
✨ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add finely chopped fresh dill or chives to the dough.
- Experiment with different types of hard cheeses.
- Top with a thin layer of sour cream and a sprinkle of fresh herbs before serving.