Maldivian Spiced Fish in Banana Leaf
Aromatic and flavorful fish dish where fresh local fish is marinated in a blend of Maldivian spices and herbs, then steamed to perfection within fragrant banana leaves. This method imparts a unique aroma and keeps the fish incredibly moist and tender. It's a healthy and traditional way to enjoy the bounty of the Maldivian seas.

๐ง Ingredients
- 4 x 150g White fish fillets (e.g., snapper, grouper, or tuna steaks)
- 4 large sheets Banana leaves, softened
- 100 ml Coconut cream
- 1 tsp Turmeric powder
- 1 tsp Cumin seeds, toasted and ground
- 1 tsp Coriander seeds, toasted and ground
- 1 tbsp Ginger, finely grated
- 3 cloves Garlic, minced
- 2 medium Shallots, finely chopped
- 2 Green chilies, finely chopped (adjust to taste)
- 1 stalk Lemongrass, finely chopped
- 2 tbsp Lime juice
- to taste Salt
- to taste Black pepper
- 10 Curry leaves
๐จโ๐ณ Instructions
- 1
Prepare the marinade: In a bowl, combine coconut cream, turmeric powder, ground cumin, ground coriander, grated ginger, minced garlic, chopped shallots, chopped green chilies, chopped lemongrass, lime juice, salt, and pepper. Mix well to form a paste.
๐ก Tip: Toasting the cumin and coriander seeds before grinding enhances their flavor. - 2
Marinate the fish: Season the fish fillets with a little salt and pepper. Place the fish in the marinade and gently coat each piece. Let it marinate for at least 15-20 minutes.
๐ก Tip: Ensure all sides of the fish are well-coated with the marinade for maximum flavor. - 3
Prepare the banana leaves: Gently warm the banana leaves over a low flame or by dipping them in hot water for a few seconds. This makes them pliable and prevents tearing. Wipe them dry.
๐ก Tip: Softening the banana leaves is crucial for easy wrapping and to prevent them from cracking. - 4
Assemble the parcels: Place a marinated fish fillet on the center of a softened banana leaf. Add a few curry leaves on top of the fish. Fold the banana leaf to enclose the fish completely, creating a neat parcel. You can secure the parcel with a toothpick or by tying it with a thin strip of banana leaf.
๐ก Tip: Fold the leaves tightly to ensure no steam escapes during cooking. - 5
Cook the fish: You can either steam the parcels or grill them. For steaming, place the parcels in a steamer basket over boiling water and steam for 15-20 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through. For grilling, place the parcels on a preheated grill over medium heat and cook for about 8-10 minutes per side, until the leaves are slightly charred and the fish is cooked.
๐ก Tip: Cooking time may vary depending on the thickness of the fish fillets and the cooking method. - 6
Serve: Carefully unwrap the banana leaf parcels. Serve the spiced fish hot, with steamed rice or Maldivian flatbread (roshi).
๐ก Tip: The aroma from the banana leaf will be very fragrant when opened.
๐ก Pro Tips
- โUse fresh, high-quality fish for the best results.
- โAdjust the amount of green chilies to your preferred level of spiciness.
- โIf banana leaves are unavailable, parchment paper can be used as a substitute, though it will alter the aroma.
โจ Twist Ideas
Inspiration for your own version of this recipe
- Add thin slices of onion or tomato on top of the fish before wrapping.
- A pinch of fenugreek powder can be added to the marinade for an extra layer of flavor.
- For a richer taste, a tablespoon of finely grated fresh coconut can be added to the marinade.